Most property management teams do not need one radio model for every employee. They need a planned system: simple radios for leasing and office staff, durable models for maintenance and security, enough channels to keep departments from stepping on each other, and a coverage strategy for parking garages, stairwells, basements, high-rise floors, and grounds spread across the site.
How many radios does a property need?
Size the fleet by responsibilities, not headcount. A radio assigned to a role, leasing office, on-call maintenance, security patrol, grounds, is more reliable than one assigned to a person who may be off-shift or off-site.
| Property size | Typical starting fleet | Common approach |
|---|---|---|
| Small property (up to 100 units) | 4 to 8 radios | License-free radios for office, maintenance, and grounds |
| Medium property (100 to 400 units) | 8 to 20 radios | Separate channels for leasing, maintenance, and security; digital radios for clarity |
| Large property (400+ units or multi-building) | 20 to 40 radios | Digital fleet with a repeater to cover all buildings and grounds |
| Very large / high-rise or resort | 40+ radios | Repeater system plus distributed coverage for towers, garages, and basements |
| Multi-site portfolio | Varies by site | On-site radios per property plus nationwide LTE push-to-talk for regional teams |
These are planning ranges, not purchase requirements. Construction, building height, unit count, existing radios, and emergency procedures all change the final recommendation.
Choose radios by role and coverage
Leasing, office, and management staff
Prioritize simple controls, clear audio, enough channels to separate routine traffic, and batteries that last a full shift. The Motorola CP100d, Motorola CLS1410, and license-free Motorola CURVE DLR110 are common starting points for this group.
Maintenance, security, and outdoor teams
These roles need stronger durability and audio in parking structures, mechanical rooms, loading areas, and bad weather. Consider the Motorola R2 or Motorola BPR50dX, depending on coverage and system requirements.
Large properties and high-rise buildings
For 400+ units, towers, or spread-out grounds, a digital fleet with a repeater keeps every building connected. The Motorola R7 is a common choice where range, clarity, and system features matter. Learn how TWRG radio systems work.
Multi-site portfolios and regional teams
The Motorola TLK110 uses WAVE PTX service over LTE, letting authorized staff at different properties talk on the same push-to-talk system. For vehicles and roving maintenance, the Motorola TLK150 is a mobile LTE radio. Both require a service plan.
Compare all property management radio recommendations.
Responsible for building systems, engineering, HVAC, janitorial and EVS, vendor coordination, rather than units and residents? Read the facility management radio buying guide.
Do property management radios require an FCC license?
Most UHF and VHF business radios operate on frequencies licensed under FCC Part 90. Models such as the CP100d, CLS1410, R2, BPR50dX, and R7 generally require an appropriate business-radio license and programming for your authorized frequencies.
- License-required radios: UHF/VHF business radios operating on licensed Part 90 frequencies.
- Subscription-network radios: TLK110 and TLK150 use WAVE PTX service and do not require a separate FCC radio-frequency license.
- License-free alternatives: Certain 900 MHz radios such as the CURVE DLR110 can be license-free, but building coverage and fleet needs should be checked before purchase.
A practical property channel plan
A channel plan keeps routine maintenance traffic from competing with security or emergency communication. A typical starting structure looks like this:
| Channel | Primary users | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All-call / emergency | Urgent, property-wide communication |
| 2 | Leasing and management | Tours, resident support, daily coordination |
| 3 | Security | Patrols, incidents, access control |
| 4 | Maintenance | Work orders, turns, spills, and repairs |
| 5 | Grounds and janitorial | Landscaping, common areas, trash and recycling |
| 6 | Projects and vendors | Renovations, move-ins, and contractor coordination |
CTCSS or DCS tones can reduce unwanted audio from other users on the same frequency, but they are not encryption and do not make a channel private. Properties that need protected communication should discuss digital privacy and encryption options during system design.
Where property radios lose signal
Coverage problems are usually caused by construction and layout, not the range number printed on a radio's box. Test the places where staff most need to reach each other:
- Parking garages and basements: concrete and steel weaken handheld signal.
- Stairwells and mechanical rooms: dense construction creates isolated dead zones.
- High-rise floors: distance and floor slabs separate upper floors from the ground level.
- Grounds and far buildings: the edges of a large site may exceed reliable handheld-to-handheld range.
- Elevators and loading docks: metal enclosures and traffic make consistent coverage harder.
If important areas fail a coverage test, the fix is usually a repeater or a professionally designed system, not simply buying more handhelds. Learn how TWRG radio systems work.
What two-way radios do not replace
Radios help staff coordinate during a fire alarm, medical call, flood, elevator entrapment, or trespass, and they shorten the time it takes to reach the right person. They are not a substitute for 911, a monitored fire or burglar alarm, an elevator emergency phone, an access-control system, or the resident notification method your building code and insurer require. Plan radios alongside those systems, not in place of them.
Multi-building and multi-site portfolios
Traditional UHF/VHF handhelds are designed mainly for local coverage. When communication must reach across a whole campus, between properties, or to roving staff and vehicles, LTE push-to-talk radios connect users through a managed subscription network.
A common portfolio arrangement uses TLK110 handhelds for regional supervisors and TLK150 mobile radios in maintenance and turnover vehicles. Network availability, subscription management, talkgroup design, and device installation should all be part of the rollout.
How to manage the fleet after installation
- Assign radios by role. A numbered radio belongs to the leasing desk, security post, or on-call maintenance slot rather than a specific employee.
- Use centralized charging. Multi-unit chargers make it easy to confirm radios are present and ready each shift.
- Keep an inventory log. Record model, serial number, assigned role, battery condition, and repair history.
- Test daily. A short check catches a low battery, damaged antenna, or programming problem before it matters.
- Review the system annually. New buildings, renovations, staffing changes, and added sites can create new coverage requirements.
Get a property radio recommendation
Tell us how many buildings you have, which roles need radios, where coverage is difficult, and what equipment you already own.
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